A Synoptic Approach to Ethics
It seems strange that Ludwig Wittgenstein does not explicitly mention or deal with issues related to ethics in the Philosophical Investigations and most of the works following the Tractatus Logico-philosophicus. With this in mind, in this paper, I would like to deal with the place of ethical questions in the “new way of guiding thought” developed by Wittgenstein throughout his post-Tractatus works. The objective of this paper is to outline a conception of ethics in the late thought of Wittgenstein, who, despite devoting very few lines to these issues following the Tractatus, provides elements to develop a possible ethical conception in the framework of his late thought. To this end, I will first describe some central aspects of the Lecture on Ethics that should be present in Wittgenstein’s conception of ethics. Secondly, I will present Wittgenstein’s new way of thinking, most fully expressed in the Philosophical Investigations. In the last section of the paper, I will try to articulate the different aspects of ethics in a manner consistent with Wittgenstein’s late thinking, which I hope will stand out throughout this paper.